Foundations of  Western European Cartography in Texas Collections

                                                                                                                       A  Special  Collections Exhibition 

                                                                                              Military Mapping 

 

 

 

  Plan of Harlingen, 1572, drawn for Gaspar de Robles

During the sixteenth century, military commanders began to see how maps might be used to wage campaigns more effectively – an idea that Macchiavelli and others thought that they had learned from the ancient Romans. The generals of Philip II of Spain were among the most prominent of these map-users, and our image shows a view of the town of Harlingen in the Netherlands, drawn about 1572 for Gaspar de Robles.

      Robles caused a set of twenty plans like this to be drawn, showing the towns where his troops were likely to be involved; such images may have offset to some degree the advantage in local knowledge that the Netherlanders had. Certainly battlefield maps would eventually become indispensable to the generals of countries like France and England.

 

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Last modified: Sunday, January 05, 2003